2006-07-25

Repair - Laser Welding Versus Micro Welding - 06/06

2006-07-18

Dieless'>http://www.thefabricator.com/PressTechnology/PressTechnology_Article.cfm?ID=611">Dieless

2006-07-11

OSU receives grant, starts new forming organization
June 13, 2006
The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, has received a grant from the National Science Foundation to establish a Center for Precision Forming (CPF).
The organization will merge with the Center for Net Shape Manufacturing and conduct R&D on forming galvanized and ultrahigh-strength steel sheet; sheet and tube hydroforming; advanced techniques for material characterization and lubrication for stamping; and microforming and precision forming of sheet materials for automotive, aerospace, and appliance applications.
Several organizations and companies have expressed interested in joining the CPF, including GM, DaimlerChrysler, Toyota, Nissan, Honda, Textron, Whirlpool, Boeing, and Minster.

Body Assembly Cells

________________________________
Client win for Delmia: Dassault Systemes, the French manufacturing technology company with its United States base in Auburn Hills, said Wednesday that automation system design specialist Autotool Inc. of Dublin, Ohio is using the Delmia V5 Robotics system for programming and simulation of its robotic auto assembly cells and lines. By simulating robot motions during design, Autotool can verify that the robots will be able to achieve all the required motions and that there will be no interferences. This means that when a system gets to the build phase, a huge amount of retool time is eliminated -- resulting in up to 30 percent cost savings in tool design and a 40 percent reductions in the number of machines, tools and work centers, according to a 2003 CIMData study on digital manufacturing. "We have used the software on a project where, without Delmia V5 Robotics simulation, it would have been impossible to figure out how to have the robots interface with the various fixtures," said Autotool design engineer Steve Forrest. "The two robots were in a fixed position. Simulation allowed us to optimize placement of the six different fixtures so that the robots could reach all positions and avoid any interferences." Delmia V5 Robotics allows tooling definition, workcell layout, robot programming and workcell simulation. More at http://www.blogger.com/www.autotoolinc.com or http://www.blogger.com/www.delmia.com.

2006-07-06

Incremental sheet forming


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Shape formed from aluminium sheet

Incremental sheet forming machine (research rig)

Incremental sheet forming machine (research rig)

Incremental Sheet Forming

Incremental Sheet Forming (ISF) is a flexible process for forming sheet metal under the action of a mobile indenter such that almost any 3D shell shape can be made without specialised tooling. The process is recognised as a sustainable technology because it has the potential to enable a move towards small-scale localised production of customised sheet metal parts, as well as re-engineering of damaged or obsolete products.

Aims

To understand the process mechanics and expand the process capabilities in order to develop a flexible manufacturing system that is capable of achieving the specifications of typical sheet metal applications. To achieve this goal, the project seeks to:

  • develop a technique for prediction and correction of elastic springback
  • measure and predict forces on the indenter
  • expand the process capabilities by experimenting with a range of set-ups

The technology

An ISF machine was commissioned at the IfM in October 2004. The machine was designed and built in-house and is the first dedicated rig built outside Japan. Unique features include a built-in force measurement system, rigid and accurate support of the indenter in three directions and space under the workpiece for the future addition of a second indenter. The path of the indenter is numerically controlled via a PCI board motion controller.

Applications

Potential applications include:

  • manufacture or repair of automotive parts
  • custom-made medical braces such as ankle supports
  • bespoke architectural features
  • casing for electrical goods

Current research

Research projects currently underway include:

  • development of a model for tool force prediction with experimental verification
  • development of a model for the prediction of elastic springback.

Researchers

Funding

EPSRC

Duration

2004 - 2007


a-z site index about the IfM the Institute for Manufacturing is a part of the Department of Engineering Go to top of page

This page is from the Institute for Manufacturing, Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge
www.ifm.eng.cam.ac.uk

2006-07-05

I have a textbook/workbook “Body Drafting/Detailing” by John Kwiecinski. I used this in a course called Body Detailing offered at Macomb Community college.



Chapter 4 mentions the Body Coordinate System, a grid system of 100 MM spacing. This allows vehicles to be manually drawn in traditional orthographic views.

2006-07-02

Stamping Training

Course Title: Sheet Metal Stamping
10 Professional Development Hours/1.0 CEUs

Course Description: The Sheet Metal Stamping Course begins by discussing the evolution of the stamping die, and the impact it has had on the industrial revolution. A review of single operation dies such as blank, compound and pierce, form, and draw dies are also discussed. The dies that perform multiple operations on the same piece, such as progressive and transfer dies are also mentioned. Other topics that are elaborated upon include, different dies relative to the final product’s parameters, complexity of the final product, material that will be used to fabricate from, and production volume requirements of the final product.

Overall Course Objectives:

Understand the basics of sheet metal stamping.
Gain knowledge on die design and the components that make up dies.
Develop greater expertise in the process of sheet metal stamping, stamped part design and the parameters affecting the stamping process.
Course Content:

Lesson 1 – Fundamentals of Sheet Metal Stamping

Objectives:

Describe the two methods used to divide a part into its component sections.
List different forming modes used in sheet metal stamping.
Understand the interactions of forming modes.
Lesson 2 – Sheet Metal Stamping Operations

Objectives:

Explain the steps in the operation sequence.
Develop an understanding of metal deformation.
Identify the common methods for presses.
Lesson 3 - Types of Stamping Dies

Objectives:

List the six basic types of stamping dies and determine if they are single or metal
deformation.
Describe the basic types of stamping dies.
Recognize advantages and limitations of the six basic types of stamping dies.
Lesson 4 - Stamping Die Sets, Retainers, Basic Elements of a Die

Objectives:

Describe a die set, and explain how to align a die set.
Identify different types of retainers, and list their advantages.
List and describe the basic elements of a die.
Lesson 5 – Die Components

Objectives:

Understand how cams, slides, and arbors are used for cutting or forming in directions other than the normal vertical orientation of a stamping press.
Explain the function of a rocker arm.
Identify die component materials and their uses.
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2 dimensional strain data

Stamping out die defects

NIST post doctoral research fellow Mark Iadicola examines a sample of sheetmetal tested with NIST's new formability-testing station.

RESEARCHERS AT THE NATIONAL Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) want to eliminate defects in dies used to make sheetmetal parts. Their work could yield impressive cost savings — particularly for the automotive industry, which spends an estimated $700 million a year on designing, testing, and correcting new dies for its latest models. About half of the total cost goes for remedying unanticipated errors manifested as wrinkles, splits, excessive thinning, or other defects.
Using NIST's one-of-a-kind test equipment, which fits together a metal-stamping test station with an X-ray stress-measurement system, researchers make detailed maps of stresses and strains as sheets of steel and other metals are punched, stretched, or otherwise shaped to achieve the desired part geometry. According to project leader Tim Foecke, the system measures stress and strain behavior in many different directions while the sheet is stretched in two directions simultaneously, a condition most commonly seen in forming operations.
Current methods extrapolate from strain-measurement testing that stretches sheets in only one direction. As a consequence, newly designed dies often undergo successive rounds of refinement to correct for these simplifications in computer models.
U.S. automakers and producers of steel, aluminum, and other metals, including developmental ones, are supplying Foecke's team with samples for testing and evaluation. The aim of the project is to build a database of material properties that designers can feed into computer models for predicting whether would-be dies can form particular metals into specified shapes, within tolerances. Project findings might point the way to new metalforming methods, according to NIST.